Charter - определение. Что такое Charter
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Что (кто) такое Charter - определение

GRANT OF AUTHORITY OR RIGHTS
Charters of incorporation; Charter member; Newsgroup charter; Charter of Incorporation; Bus Charter; Bus charter; Charter government; Political charters; Charter of privileges; Charter of Privileges; Charters
  • An example of a charter (''[[Magna Carta]]'').
  • Swedish-language charter for the city of [[Vyborg]] from 1403

charter         
(charters, chartering, chartered)
Frequency: The word is one of the 3000 most common words in English.
1.
A charter is a formal document describing the rights, aims, or principles of an organization or group of people.
...Article 50 of the United Nations Charter.
N-COUNT: with supp
2.
A charter plane or boat is one which is hired for use by a particular person or group and which is not part of a regular service.
...the last charter plane carrying out foreign nationals.
...frequent charter flights to Spain.
ADJ: ADJ n
3.
If a person or organization charters a plane, boat, or other vehicle, they hire it for their own use.
He chartered a jet to fly her home from California to Switzerland...
Yesterday, a cargo ship chartered by the UN arrived in the capital carrying 1,550 tons of rice.
VERB: V n, V-ed
4.
If you describe a decision or policy as a charter for someone or something you disapprove of, you mean that it is likely to help or encourage them.
They described the Home Office scheme as a 'charter for cheats'...
PHRASE
charter         
I. n.
1.
Act of incorporation, patent of rights and immunities.
2.
(Rare.) Right, privilege, prerogative, immunity, franchise, liberty.
II. v. a.
1.
Incorporate, establish by charter, grant by charter.
2.
Let or hire (a ship or other means of conveyance).
charter         
n.
1) to apply for; take out a charter
2) to grant a charter
3) to revoke a charter
4) a charter to + inf. (the company was granted a charter to trade in the occupied territory)

Википедия

Charter

A charter is the grant of authority or rights, stating that the granter formally recognizes the prerogative of the recipient to exercise the rights specified. It is implicit that the granter retains superiority (or sovereignty), and that the recipient admits a limited (or inferior) status within the relationship, and it is within that sense that charters were historically granted, and it is that sense which is retained in modern usage of the term.

The word entered the English language from the Old French charte, via Latin chartacode: lat promoted to code: la , and ultimately from Greek χάρτης (khartes, meaning "layer of papyrus"). It has come to be synonymous with a document that sets out a grant of rights or privileges.

Примеры употребления для Charter
1. Khoja said that the GCC charter is similar to the European Heart Health Charter.
2. Unlike the Hamas charter, the PLO charter recognises the legitimacy of Israel.
3. Getty of the Greenville Technical Charter High School said charter school students are not eligible.
4. Public Charter School Board would be subject to the regulations, but individual public charter schools would be exempt.
5. Another would have forced lawmakers to pay charter fares for charter flights, rather than first–class ticket prices.